BPC-157
3 selected studiesA small uncontrolled knee-pain report and a two-person safety pilot leave human efficacy and longer-term safety unresolved. The selected rat comparison did not show a significant BPC-157 advantage on tendon failure load.
Read the brief: BPC-157 →TB-500
3 selected studiesThe defined fragment has laboratory/metabolism evidence; the rat tendon result concerns incompletely characterized TB-500-labelled material. A human eye trial studied full-length thymosin β4, so it cannot validate the fragment or injectable TB-500.
Read the brief: TB-500 →Semaglutide
3 selected studiesThree randomized placebo-controlled trials address different questions: weight change, cardiovascular events and a kidney/cardiovascular composite. Interpret each result with its eligibility criteria, analysis population, follow-up and treatment limitations.
Read the brief: Semaglutide →Tirzepatide
3 selected studiesSURPASS-2 measured glycemic change in type 2 diabetes; SURMOUNT-1 measured weight change without diabetes. SURMOUNT-4 tested continuation versus withdrawal after a tolerated lead-in. Different populations, comparators and time origins prevent a ranking across these trials.
Read the brief: Tirzepatide →Retatrutide
4 selected studiesThe phase 3 reports measured weight change with and without type 2 diabetes, or HbA1c change on diet and exercise alone. The liver report reused a subset of an earlier obesity trial. Different populations, endpoints and estimands prevent a ranking across these trials; imaging liver-fat reduction does not establish clinical liver outcomes.
Read the brief: Retatrutide →GHK-Cu
3 selected studiesAn ulcer-gel report favored area closure, while a small post-laser trial found no significant objective difference. A cell study compared bound/free forms. These selected studies leave systemic/injectable efficacy and safety unestablished; missing clinical methods limit confidence.
Read the brief: GHK-Cu →Prepared by Peptides Codex. Independent review by a qualified subject specialist is pending.