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Antimicrobial peptide

Temporin

Temporins are a large family of short antimicrobial peptides first isolated from the European frog Rana temporaria. Members such as temporin A and temporin B are typically 10-14 residues, fold on microbial membranes, and are studied for activity against Gram-positive bacteria and fungi. They are research peptides, not approved drugs.

By The Peptides Codex Editorial TeamReviewed July 10, 2026
Length
n/a
Class
Antimicrobial peptide
Function
Short membrane-active host-defense peptides (research)
Context
Antimicrobial-peptide research (not an approved drug)

One of the largest AMP families — very short frog-skin peptides active mainly on Gram-positive microbes.

Also known as: temporin A · temporin B

Part of the Foundational & therapeutic peptides cluster

Overview

Temporins are a large family of short antimicrobial peptides first isolated from the European frog Rana temporaria. Members such as temporin A and temporin B are typically 10-14 residues, fold on microbial membranes, and are studied for activity against Gram-positive bacteria and fungi. They are research peptides, not approved drugs.

Source & context

Biological / chemical source: Skin secretions of frogs (originally Rana temporaria)

Primary research or clinical context: Antimicrobial-peptide research (not an approved drug)

A very short AMP family

Temporins are among the shortest natural antimicrobial peptides, with temporin A (FLPLIGRVLSGIL) a well-studied example. Their small size and low net charge make them useful models for how brief amphipathic sequences still disrupt microbial membranes.

Research directions

Literature explores temporin activity against Gram-positive bacteria, fungi and some protozoa, plus cooperative behavior where temporin B and temporin L form hetero-oligomers. These are investigational research peptides; no therapeutic use is implied here.

FAQ about Temporin

What is Temporin?+

Temporins are a large family of short antimicrobial peptides first isolated from the European frog Rana temporaria. Members such as temporin A and temporin B are typically 10-14 residues, fold on microbial membranes, and are studied for activity against Gram-positive bacteria and fungi. They are research peptides, not approved drugs.

Is Temporin an approved medicine?+

Temporin is discussed here as a research / educational topic. Antimicrobial-peptide research (not an approved drug). This is not medical advice.

What is the typical length of Temporin?+

Temporin is not a classic amino-acid chain peptide in the same sense; see the profile for classification details.

Related peptides

References & further reading

  1. 1.PMC — Temporins: Multifunctional Peptides from Frog Skin
  2. 2.FEBS Letters — Synthesis and antibacterial activity of temporin A (ScienceDirect)
Disclaimer: Educational content only. Not medical advice. Not instructions for human use. Research peptides and unapproved products may be restricted or illegal to market for human consumption in your jurisdiction. Consult qualified professionals and applicable law.
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Cite this: Peptides Codex — Temporin educational profile.
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