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Neuropeptide / metabolic peptide

Nesfatin-1

Nesfatin-1 is a peptide cleaved from the precursor protein nucleobindin-2 (NUCB2), produced in the hypothalamus and in peripheral tissues. It is studied as a satiety-associated signal in appetite and energy-balance research, and is a frequent topic in metabolic neuropeptide literature.

By The Peptides Codex Editorial TeamReviewed July 10, 2026
Length
82 aa
Class
Neuropeptide / metabolic peptide
Function
Studied in satiety and energy-balance signaling
Context
Endogenous peptide studied in appetite and metabolism research

A satiety peptide carved out of the larger nucleobindin-2 protein.

Part of the Metabolic & GLP-1 peptides cluster

Overview

Nesfatin-1 is a peptide cleaved from the precursor protein nucleobindin-2 (NUCB2), produced in the hypothalamus and in peripheral tissues. It is studied as a satiety-associated signal in appetite and energy-balance research, and is a frequent topic in metabolic neuropeptide literature.

Source & context

Biological / chemical source: Derived from nucleobindin-2 (NUCB2); expressed in hypothalamus and periphery

Primary research or clinical context: Endogenous peptide studied in appetite and metabolism research

From NUCB2 to nesfatin-1

Nucleobindin-2 is a larger calcium- and DNA-binding protein; proteolytic processing releases nesfatin-1 as its N-terminal fragment. This precursor relationship is why databases index the peptide under the NUCB2 gene, and it illustrates how a single protein can serve both structural and signaling roles.

Research context

Nesfatin-1 is investigated for its associations with appetite regulation, glucose handling and stress responses across brain and peripheral tissues. Much of this work is preclinical, and mechanisms are still being mapped. Coverage here is educational and does not describe any human therapeutic use.

FAQ about Nesfatin-1

What is Nesfatin-1?+

Nesfatin-1 is a peptide cleaved from the precursor protein nucleobindin-2 (NUCB2), produced in the hypothalamus and in peripheral tissues. It is studied as a satiety-associated signal in appetite and energy-balance research, and is a frequent topic in metabolic neuropeptide literature.

Is Nesfatin-1 an approved medicine?+

Nesfatin-1 is discussed here as a research / educational topic. Endogenous peptide studied in appetite and metabolism research. This is not medical advice.

What is the typical length of Nesfatin-1?+

Nesfatin-1 is commonly described as approximately 82 amino acids (Neuropeptide / metabolic peptide).

Related peptides

References & further reading

  1. 1.Wikipedia — Nesfatin-1
  2. 2.UniProt — NUCB2, Nucleobindin-2 (contains Nesfatin-1), human (P80303)
Disclaimer: Educational content only. Not medical advice. Not instructions for human use. Research peptides and unapproved products may be restricted or illegal to market for human consumption in your jurisdiction. Consult qualified professionals and applicable law.
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Cite this: Peptides Codex — Nesfatin-1 educational profile.
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