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Gut hormone

Obestatin

Obestatin is a 23-amino-acid peptide cleaved from the same preproghrelin precursor that produces ghrelin. It was originally proposed to oppose ghrelin's appetite-stimulating effects, though its physiology and receptor remain actively debated in the research literature.

By The Peptides Codex Editorial TeamReviewed July 10, 2026
Length
23 aa
Class
Gut hormone
Function
Proposed counterpart to ghrelin in appetite and gut research
Context
Endogenous peptide studied in metabolism research; biology remains debated

Cut from the same gene as ghrelin — but proposed to act in the opposite direction.

Part of the Metabolic & GLP-1 peptides cluster

Overview

Obestatin is a 23-amino-acid peptide cleaved from the same preproghrelin precursor that produces ghrelin. It was originally proposed to oppose ghrelin's appetite-stimulating effects, though its physiology and receptor remain actively debated in the research literature.

Source & context

Biological / chemical source: Stomach and small intestine (preproghrelin-derived)

Primary research or clinical context: Endogenous peptide studied in metabolism research; biology remains debated

Shared precursor with ghrelin

The ghrelin gene encodes a precursor that is processed into more than one bioactive peptide. Obestatin is derived from this same preproghrelin sequence, making it a striking example of how one gene can yield peptides with reportedly contrasting roles — the reason it is frequently discussed alongside ghrelin.

Contested biology

Early reports linked obestatin to appetite suppression and its proposed receptor, but subsequent studies produced mixed and sometimes conflicting results. It is best presented as an area of ongoing scientific investigation rather than settled physiology. This page is educational and describes that uncertainty rather than resolving it.

FAQ about Obestatin

What is Obestatin?+

Obestatin is a 23-amino-acid peptide cleaved from the same preproghrelin precursor that produces ghrelin. It was originally proposed to oppose ghrelin's appetite-stimulating effects, though its physiology and receptor remain actively debated in the research literature.

Is Obestatin an approved medicine?+

Obestatin is discussed here as a research / educational topic. Endogenous peptide studied in metabolism research; biology remains debated. This is not medical advice.

What is the typical length of Obestatin?+

Obestatin is commonly described as approximately 23 amino acids (Gut hormone).

Related peptides

References & further reading

  1. 1.Wikipedia — Obestatin
  2. 2.PubChem — compound summary for Obestatin (human) (CID 146156385)
Disclaimer: Educational content only. Not medical advice. Not instructions for human use. Research peptides and unapproved products may be restricted or illegal to market for human consumption in your jurisdiction. Consult qualified professionals and applicable law.
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Cite this: Peptides Codex — Obestatin educational profile.
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