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Glycoprotein / activin-binding protein isoform

Follistatin-344

Follistatin-344 (FS-344) is the 344-amino-acid precursor isoform of follistatin, an activin-binding protein encoded by the FST gene.

By The Peptides Codex Editorial TeamIndividual review date not recorded

Page data last changed: . Registry refreshes and identity assessments are separate from scientific content review.

Length
344 aa
Class
Glycoprotein / activin-binding protein isoform
Function
Binds and neutralizes TGF-β family ligands including myostatin and activin
Context
Research protein studied in muscle biology; not an approved drug in Canada

The myostatin-binding follistatin isoform behind muscle-growth research interest.

Also known as: FS-344 · FST-344 · follistatin precursor

Part of the Growth hormone & IGF peptides cluster

Overview

Follistatin-344 (FS-344) is the 344-amino-acid precursor isoform of follistatin, an activin-binding protein encoded by the FST gene. It antagonizes TGF-β superfamily ligands such as myostatin and activin, making it a focus of muscle-biology research. It is not an approved therapeutic in Canada.

Source & context

Biological / chemical source: Encoded by the human FST gene (344-residue precursor isoform)

Primary research or clinical context: Research protein studied in muscle biology; not an approved drug in Canada

Follistatin biology

Follistatin is an activin-binding glycoprotein that neutralizes several TGF-β superfamily ligands, most notably myostatin (GDF-8), a negative regulator of muscle mass. The FST gene is alternatively spliced; the 344-residue precursor (FS-344) is processed after signal-peptide removal into shorter circulating isoforms such as FS-315.

Why it draws search interest

Because myostatin restrains muscle growth, follistatin's ability to bind myostatin drives strong interest in muscle and performance contexts. Much of the compelling data comes from animal models and early gene-therapy studies rather than large human trials, so claims should be read cautiously.

Peptide vs protein note

Follistatin-344 is a full protein, not a short synthetic peptide, which affects how it is produced, delivered, and studied. Research programs have explored gene-therapy delivery of FS-344 rather than simple injection. This page is educational and offers no dosing or treatment advice.

Structure & chemistry

Molecular identity & reference confidence

Reference mass unavailable

Reference values are taken from the cited molecular record or curated profile. A database match is not independent laboratory verification; modifications, counter-ions, and formulations can change the measured mass.

Molecular form
Follistatin-344 (source record; form not independently established)
Species
Not established by this molecular identity audit
Termini (N / C)
Not specified / Not specified

Average reference mass

Reference policy updated: 2026-10-05

Clinical development snapshot

ClinicalTrials.gov lists 1 registered study with “Follistatin-344” as an intervention (snapshot 2026-09-06). A registry footprint is not evidence of efficacy or approval.

Registered studies
1
Highest phase reached
Phase 1
Active in latest 100
0
Most recent update
2024-05-13
Most recently updated studies
NCTTitlePhaseStatusUpdated
NCT06411366Phase I: Safety and Efficacy of an Injectable Follistatin Plasmid Gene Therapy in HumansPhase 1completed2024-05-13
See all on ClinicalTrials.gov →

FAQ about Follistatin-344

What is Follistatin-344?+

Follistatin-344 (FS-344) is the 344-amino-acid precursor isoform of follistatin, an activin-binding protein encoded by the FST gene. It antagonizes TGF-β superfamily ligands such as myostatin and activin, making it a focus of muscle-biology research. It is not an approved therapeutic in Canada.

What Canadian product status is recorded for Follistatin-344?+

Canadian product status for Follistatin-344 has not been verified in this profile. No verified record here does not mean no authorization exists. Status depends on the product, formulation and use; consult Health Canada's product records.

What is the typical length of Follistatin-344?+

Follistatin-344 is commonly described as approximately 344 amino acids (Glycoprotein / activin-binding protein isoform).

Related peptides

References & further reading

  1. 1.Dağ et al. (2020). Central serous chorioretinopathy associated with high-dose follistatin-344: a retrospective case series. Int Ophthalmol
  2. 2.Chang et al. (2017). The transgenic expression of human follistatin-344 increases skeletal muscle mass in pigs. Transgenic Res
  3. 3.Wikipedia — Follistatin
Disclaimer: Educational content only. Not medical advice. Not instructions for human use. Research peptides and unapproved products may be restricted or illegal to market for human consumption in your jurisdiction. Consult qualified professionals and applicable law.
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