Skip to content
Peptides Codex

Use the arrow keys to choose a result, Enter to open it, and Escape to close.

← Home
Neuropeptide

Substance P

Substance P is an 11-amino-acid neuropeptide of the tachykinin family involved in pain signaling and neurogenic inflammation research.

By The Peptides Codex Editorial TeamIndividual review date not recorded

Page data last changed: . Chemistry registry snapshot: . Registry refreshes and identity assessments are separate from scientific content review.

Length
11 aa
Class
Neuropeptide
Function
Pain transmission
Context
Pain research

Tachykinin family peptide — central to nociception research.

Part of the Neuropeptides & signaling cluster

Overview

Substance P is an 11-amino-acid neuropeptide of the tachykinin family involved in pain signaling and neurogenic inflammation research.

Source & context

Biological / chemical source: Nervous system

Primary research or clinical context: Pain research

Sequence motif

The C-terminal FXGLM-amide motif is characteristic of tachykinins and important for receptor interaction at NK1 and related receptors.

Sequence

One-letter sequence commonly cited for Substance P (educational; isoforms and modifications may differ):

RPKPQQFFGLM

RPKPQQFFGLM

Substance P11 aa · C63H98N18O13S · ≈ 1,347.6 DaPEPTIDESCODEX.COMN-terminus →→ C-terminusR+1P2K+3P4Q5Q6F7F8G9L10M11nonpolarpolaracidicbasicGly / Pronon-canonical (X)Hydropathy (Kyte–Doolittle): ▮ hydrophobic (cyan) / ▮ hydrophilic (rose) · Side-chain charge at pH 7: + / −
Substance P — Structure cardDownload SVG
R1P2K3P4Q5Q6F7F8G9L10M11
Helical wheel projection

Residues plotted ~100° apart around an α-helix — clustering of one color reveals an amphipathic face.

Analyze sequences in the playground →

Structure & chemistry

Molecular identity & reference confidence

Source-supported reference

Reference values are taken from the cited molecular record or curated profile. A database match is not independent laboratory verification; modifications, counter-ions, and formulations can change the measured mass.

Molecular form
Substance P (source record; form not independently established)
Species
Not established by this molecular identity audit
Termini (N / C)
Not specified / Not specified

Average reference mass

Reference policy updated: 2026-10-05

Molecular formula
C63H98N18O13S
Average reference mass
≈ 1,347.6
Identifiers

Chemistry values: PubChem, IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology · fetched 2026-10-01.

Clinical development snapshot

ClinicalTrials.gov lists 150 registered studies with “Substance P” as an intervention (snapshot 2026-10-01). A registry footprint is not evidence of efficacy or approval.

Registered studies
150
Highest phase reached
Phase 4
Active in latest 100
30
Most recent update
2026-10-01
Most recently updated studies
NCTTitlePhaseStatusUpdated
NCT07227597A Clinical Study of Gocatamig (MK-6070) and Infinatamab Deruxtecan (MK-2400) in People With Small Cell Lung CaPhase 2recruiting2026-10-01
NCT07286149A Clinical Study of MK-1084 With Other Treatments for Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (MK-3475-01F)Phase 2recruiting2026-10-01
NCT07844772Serum Substance P, Neuropathic Pain, and Central Sensitization Across Treatment Groups in Chronic Plaque Psori—recruiting2026-09-28
NCT07585721Postoperative Pain and Substance P Levels After Bioceramic vs Calcium Hydroxide Intracanal Medicaments in SympNot applicablerecruiting2026-09-25
NCT04028492Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Tradipitant vs. Placebo in Idiopathic and Diabetic GastroparesisPhase 3completed2026-09-24
NCT07832032Biological Profiles of Neuropeptides, Neurotrophins and miRNA in Migraine—not yet recruiting2026-09-21
See all on ClinicalTrials.gov →
Concentration math

Substance P — reconstitution calculator

Enter how much peptide is in the vial and how much diluent (e.g. bacteriostatic water) is added. The tool returns the resulting solution concentration — and, for any amount you type, the volume it corresponds to. This is educational arithmetic, not a dosing recommendation.

Reference form: Substance P (source record; form not independently established)Average reference mass: 1,347.6 Da

Syringe graduation
Solution concentration
5 mg/mL5,000 mcg/mL
mcg

Enter an amount to see the volume it corresponds to.

Educational concentration mathematics only. This tool does not recommend a dose, amount, or protocol, and nothing here is medical advice. Many peptides are not authorized by Health Canada for human use — see our reconstitution and bacteriostatic-water guides for context.

Open the Substance P calculator on its own page →

Change log

Dated observations from the data pipeline (registry flags, trial footprints, identifiers) and editorial reviews of this profile.

  1. Trials2 registered studies added on ClinicalTrials.gov (now 150).

FAQ about Substance P

What is Substance P?+

Substance P is an 11-amino-acid neuropeptide of the tachykinin family involved in pain signaling and neurogenic inflammation research.

What Canadian product status is recorded for Substance P?+

Canadian product status for Substance P has not been verified in this profile. No verified record here does not mean no authorization exists. Status depends on the product, formulation and use; consult Health Canada's product records.

What is the typical length of Substance P?+

Substance P is commonly described as approximately 11 amino acids (Neuropeptide).

Related peptides

References & further reading

  1. 1.Pernow (1983). Substance P. Pharmacol Rev
  2. 2.Snijdelaar et al. (2000). Substance P. Eur J Pain
  3. 3.Iversen (1982). Substance P. Br Med Bull
  4. 4.Mroz et al. (1977). Substance P. Vitam Horm
  5. 5.Leeman et al. (1974). Substance P. Life Sci
  6. 6.Sandberg et al. (1982). Substance P. J Med Chem
  7. 7.Redkiewicz (2022). The Regenerative Potential of Substance P. Int J Mol Sci
  8. 8.Bernstein et al. (1981). Substance P. J Invest Dermatol
  9. 9.PubChem — compound summary for Substance P (CID 36511)
  10. 10.Wikipedia — Substance P
Disclaimer: Educational content only. Not medical advice. Not instructions for human use. Research peptides and unapproved products may be restricted or illegal to market for human consumption in your jurisdiction. Consult qualified professionals and applicable law.
You might also like: All peptides · Atlas · Research · Tools
Cite this: Peptides Codex — Substance P educational profile.
Tip: Use browser print (Ctrl/Cmd + P) for a clean PDF of this page.