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Incretin mimetic

Exendin-4

Exendin-4 is a 39-residue peptide from Gila monster venom that activates the GLP-1 receptor and inspired the drug exenatide.

By The Peptides Codex Editorial TeamReviewed July 10, 2026
Length
39 aa
Class
Incretin mimetic
Function
GLP-1 receptor agonist
Context
Basis for exenatide (approved)

Venom-derived GLP-1 mimetic resistant to DPP-4.

Part of the Metabolic & GLP-1 peptides cluster

Overview

Exendin-4 is a 39-residue peptide from Gila monster venom that activates the GLP-1 receptor and inspired the drug exenatide.

Source & context

Biological / chemical source: Gila monster venom homolog

Primary research or clinical context: Basis for exenatide (approved)

From venom to medicine

Exendin-4’s resistance to DPP-4 cleavage made it a template for incretin mimetic drugs — a famous natural-product-to-pharmacy story in peptide science.

Sequence

One-letter sequence commonly cited for Exendin-4 (educational; isoforms and modifications may differ):

HGEGTFTSDLSKQMEEEAVRLFIEWLKNGGPSSGAPPPS

HGEGTFTSDLSKQMEEEAVRLFIEWLKNGGPSSGAPPPS

Analyze sequences in the playground →

FAQ about Exendin-4

What is Exendin-4?+

Exendin-4 is a 39-residue peptide from Gila monster venom that activates the GLP-1 receptor and inspired the drug exenatide.

Is Exendin-4 an approved medicine?+

Exendin-4: Basis for exenatide (approved). Always follow licensed medical guidance for approved products.

What is the typical length of Exendin-4?+

Exendin-4 is commonly described as approximately 39 amino acids (Incretin mimetic).

Related peptides

References & further reading

  1. 1.Wikipedia — Exenatide (synthetic exendin-4)
  2. 2.PubChem — compound summary for Exenatide (CID 45588096)
Disclaimer: Educational content only. Not medical advice. Not instructions for human use. Research peptides and unapproved products may be restricted or illegal to market for human consumption in your jurisdiction. Consult qualified professionals and applicable law.
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Cite this: Peptides Codex — Exendin-4 educational profile.
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