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Polypeptide complex

Cortexin

Cortexin is a low-molecular-weight polypeptide complex extracted from cerebral cortex tissue, studied largely in Russian neuroscience literature.

By The Peptides Codex Editorial TeamIndividual review date not recorded

Page data last changed: . Registry refreshes and identity assessments are separate from scientific content review.

Length
n/a
Class
Polypeptide complex
Function
Brain-derived peptide mixture studied for neuroprotective signaling
Context
Marketed as a drug in some countries; not authorized by Health Canada

A polypeptide complex rather than a single defined peptide sequence.

Part of the Neuropeptides & signaling cluster

Overview

Cortexin is a low-molecular-weight polypeptide complex extracted from cerebral cortex tissue, studied largely in Russian neuroscience literature. It is marketed as a drug in some countries but is not authorized by Health Canada.

Source & context

Biological / chemical source: Bovine (or porcine) cerebral cortex extract

Primary research or clinical context: Marketed as a drug in some countries; not authorized by Health Canada

A mixture, not one peptide

Unlike single-sequence peptides, cortexin is a defined-molecular-weight fraction of many short peptides and amino acids. This is why it has no single sequence and is described as a polypeptide complex in the literature.

Evidence and regulatory note

Most published studies originate from a limited set of laboratories and use animal or small clinical designs. Availability differs by country; this page is educational and does not present cortexin as a treatment.

Structure & chemistry

Molecular identity & reference confidence

Reference mass unavailable

Reference values are taken from the cited molecular record or curated profile. A database match is not independent laboratory verification; modifications, counter-ions, and formulations can change the measured mass.

Molecular form
Cortexin (source record; form not independently established)
Species
Not established by this molecular identity audit
Termini (N / C)
Not specified / Not specified

Average reference mass

Reference policy updated: 2026-10-05

FAQ about Cortexin

What is Cortexin?+

Cortexin is a low-molecular-weight polypeptide complex extracted from cerebral cortex tissue, studied largely in Russian neuroscience literature. It is marketed as a drug in some countries but is not authorized by Health Canada.

What Canadian product status is recorded for Cortexin?+

Canadian product status for Cortexin has not been verified in this profile. No verified record here does not mean no authorization exists. Status depends on the product, formulation and use; consult Health Canada's product records.

What is the typical length of Cortexin?+

Cortexin is not a classic amino-acid chain peptide in the same sense; see the profile for classification details.

Related peptides

References & further reading

  1. 1.Yazar et al. (2023). Cortexin® Ameliorates High Glucose-Induced Neuropathy in Cultured Rat Sensory Neurons. Neuroendocrinology
  2. 2.Tunçcan et al. (2016). Efficacy of Cortexin and Methylprednisolone on Traumatic Facial Nerve Paralysis. J Int Adv Otol
  3. 3.Gomazkov (2015). [Cortexin. Molecular mechanisms and targets of neuroprotective activity]. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova
  4. 4.Kurkin et al. (2021). Neuroprotective action of Cortexin, Cerebrolysin and Actovegin in acute or chronic brain ischemia in rats. PLoS One
  5. 5.Yakovlev et al. (2017). [Peptide drug cortexin inhibits brain caspase-8]. Biomed Khim
  6. 6.Kurkin et al. (2025). Neurotropic Effects of Cortexin on Models of Mental and Physical Developmental Delay. Biomedicines
  7. 7.Guven et al. (2026). Cortexin modulates OPG/RANK/RANKL and TRPC1 expression in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Neurol Res
  8. 8.Fedin et al. (2025). [Therapeutic equivalence of intravenous and intramuscular dosage forms of Cortexin in ischemic strokes]. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova
  9. 9.PubMed — Gulyaeva, molecular mechanisms of brain peptide-containing drugs: cortexin (2018, PMID 30499504)
Disclaimer: Educational content only. Not medical advice. Not instructions for human use. Research peptides and unapproved products may be restricted or illegal to market for human consumption in your jurisdiction. Consult qualified professionals and applicable law.
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