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Cosmetic ingredient peptide

Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1

Palmitoyl tripeptide-1 (Pal-GHK) is a lipidated cosmetic peptide made by attaching palmitic acid to the glycyl-histidyl-lysine (GHK) tripeptide. The palmitoyl chain increases lipophilicity, and it is discussed in cosmetic science alongside other matrikine peptides. It is presented here as a cosmetic ingredient.

By The Peptides Codex Editorial TeamReviewed July 10, 2026
Length
3 aa
Class
Cosmetic ingredient peptide
Function
Lipidated matrikine peptide studied in cosmetic skin research
Context
Cosmetic ingredient in topical formulations

A fatty-acid-conjugated version of GHK designed for better skin-layer delivery in cosmetics.

Also known as: Pal-GHK · palmitoyl oligopeptide

Part of the Cosmetic & skin peptides cluster

Overview

Palmitoyl tripeptide-1 (Pal-GHK) is a lipidated cosmetic peptide made by attaching palmitic acid to the glycyl-histidyl-lysine (GHK) tripeptide. The palmitoyl chain increases lipophilicity, and it is discussed in cosmetic science alongside other matrikine peptides. It is presented here as a cosmetic ingredient.

Source & context

Biological / chemical source: Synthetic palmitoyl conjugate of the GHK tripeptide

Primary research or clinical context: Cosmetic ingredient in topical formulations

Why palmitoylation

The parent GHK tripeptide is a well-studied matrikine, but is hydrophilic. Adding a palmitoyl (C16) chain raises lipophilicity so the molecule interacts more readily with the skin's lipid barrier — a common formulation strategy for cosmetic peptides.

Cosmetic context

In cosmetic-science literature, palmitoyl tripeptide-1 is described as a fibroblast-signaling matrikine used in topical anti-aging formulas, often combined with palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7. This page frames it strictly as a cosmetic ingredient, not a therapeutic agent.

Sequence

One-letter sequence commonly cited for Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 (educational; isoforms and modifications may differ):

GHK

GHK

G1H2K3
Helical wheel projection

Residues plotted ~100° apart around an α-helix — clustering of one color reveals an amphipathic face.

Analyze sequences in the playground →

FAQ about Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1

What is Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1?+

Palmitoyl tripeptide-1 (Pal-GHK) is a lipidated cosmetic peptide made by attaching palmitic acid to the glycyl-histidyl-lysine (GHK) tripeptide. The palmitoyl chain increases lipophilicity, and it is discussed in cosmetic science alongside other matrikine peptides. It is presented here as a cosmetic ingredient.

Is Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 an approved medicine?+

Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 is discussed here as a research / educational topic. Cosmetic ingredient in topical formulations. This is not medical advice.

What is the typical length of Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1?+

Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 is commonly described as approximately 3 amino acids (Cosmetic ingredient peptide).

Related peptides

References & further reading

  1. 1.Cosmetic Ingredient Review — Safety Assessment of Palmitoyl Oligopeptides
  2. 2.Cayman Chemical — Pal-GHK (Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1, CAS 147732-56-7)
Disclaimer: Educational content only. Not medical advice. Not instructions for human use. Research peptides and unapproved products may be restricted or illegal to market for human consumption in your jurisdiction. Consult qualified professionals and applicable law.
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Cite this: Peptides Codex — Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 educational profile.
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