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Hormone axis

GH Secretagogue Peptides Explained: CJC-1295, Ipamorelin, GHRPs

Educational overview of growth hormone secretagogue peptides—GHRH analogs vs GHRPs, DAC vs no DAC, receptors, and research context.

By The Peptides Codex Editorial TeamIndividual review date not recorded

Two main peptide strategies

Growth hormone (GH) release can be stimulated via the GHRH receptor (hypothalamic pathway) or the ghrelin receptor GHS-R1a (GHRP / ghrelin-mimetic pathway). Educational comparisons start there: sermorelin and CJC-1295-class molecules speak GHRH language; GHRP-2, GHRP-6, hexarelin, and ipamorelin speak ghrelin-receptor language.

GHRH analogs: sermorelin and CJC-1295

Sermorelin is essentially GHRH (1-29). CJC-1295 variants extend half-life concepts (including DAC albumin-binding ideas in some versions). Readers often confuse “CJC-1295 with DAC” and “modified GRF 1-29 / without DAC”—names in the marketplace are inconsistent, so mass and sequence confirmation matter.

GHRPs and selectivity

Early GHRPs can influence cortisol and prolactin in some contexts; ipamorelin is frequently described as more selective. That selectivity story is a major reason for its popularity in secondary literature and forums.

Why MK-677 appears in the same searches

MK-677 (ibutamoren) is an oral ghrelin-receptor agonist small molecule, not a peptide. Search engines and users group it with peptide secretagogues because the receptor pathway overlaps.

Research design notes

GH-axis experiments must account for pulsatility, feedback via IGF-1, sleep and nutrition confounds, and assay timing. Single time-point GH measurements can mislead. Educational content should model scientific humility.

Sources and what they cover

These primary studies, official records and standards cover the topics linked below. The scope notes distinguish laboratory findings, human trials and regulatory records. This is a selected bibliography, not a systematic review or verification of every sentence; absence of a study here does not prove that no study exists.

  1. Teichman et al. (2006) — CJC-1295 in healthy adults

    Human pharmacokinetic and GH/IGF-1 study of CJC-1295 with DAC; not evidence for every product sold as CJC-1295.

    Relevant sections: GHRH analogs: sermorelin and CJC-1295

  2. Raun et al. (1998) — Ipamorelin, a selective growth hormone secretagogue

    Original preclinical receptor and hormone-release work; does not validate consumer stacks or human recovery claims.

    Relevant sections: GHRPs and selectivity

  3. Murphy et al. (1998) — Oral MK-677 and diet-induced catabolism

    Small human endocrine study of a nonpeptide secretagogue; not approval or general muscle-building evidence.

    Relevant sections: Why MK-677 appears in the same searches

FAQ

What is CJC-1295 with DAC?+

It refers to a long-acting GHRH-analog design using a Drug Affinity Complex intended to bind albumin and extend half-life. Marketplace naming varies—verify identity analytically.

Ipamorelin vs GHRP-6?+

Both are GHS-R agonists; ipamorelin is often described as more selective, while GHRP-6 is associated with stronger orexigenic signaling in many discussions. Primary literature should guide experimental choices.

Related peptide profiles

CJC-1295
Long-acting GHRH analogue (research compound)
CJC-1295 (C165H269N47O46, ≈3,647 Da) is a 30-residue analogue of growth hormone-releasing hormone(1-29) engineered by ConjuChem to bind serum albumin covalently after injection, extending its action from minutes to days. In healthy adults a single injection raised growth hormone 2- to 10-fold for six days or more and IGF-1 1.5- to 3-fold for 9–11 days, with an estimated half-life of 5.8–8.1 days. It was never approved: a phase 2 trial in HIV-associated visceral obesity was terminated, and it is now an unapproved research peptide prohibited in sport.
Ipamorelin
Growth hormone secretagogue (research compound)
Ipamorelin (NNC 26-0161) is a synthetic pentapeptide — Aib-His-D-2-Nal-D-Phe-Lys-NH2 (C38H49N9O5, ≈712 Da) — developed by Novo Nordisk as the first growth hormone secretagogue that released growth hormone without stimulating ACTH or cortisol. It acts at the ghrelin receptor. It has never been approved: phase 2 trials in post-operative ileus were completed without a filing, and it is sold today as an unapproved research peptide and prohibited in sport.
GHRP-2
Research peptide
GHRP-2 (pralmorelin) is a synthetic growth hormone–releasing peptide that acts at the ghrelin receptor. It is a foundational compound in GH secretagogue research education.
GHRP-6
Research peptide
GHRP-6 is a synthetic hexapeptide growth hormone secretagogue acting at the ghrelin receptor, frequently discussed for GH release and appetite-related experimental findings.
Hexarelin
Research peptide
Hexarelin (examorelin) is a synthetic hexapeptide growth hormone secretagogue studied for potent GH-releasing activity and related receptor pharmacology.
Sermorelin
GHRH analogue (former prescription medicine)
Sermorelin is a synthetic 29-amino-acid peptide (C149H246N44O42S, ≈3,358 Da) that reproduces the amino-terminal, biologically active segment of human growth hormone-releasing hormone, GHRH(1-29)-NH2. It activates the GHRH receptor on pituitary somatotrophs to release growth hormone. It was approved as Geref for diagnosing and treating growth hormone deficiency in children, but US marketing was discontinued in 2008; it has no current approval in the US and is prohibited in sport.
MK-677
Research compound
MK-677 (ibutamoren) is an orally active ghrelin receptor agonist often searched alongside peptide GH secretagogues. It is a small molecule, not a peptide, but belongs to the same research conversation.

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Disclaimer: Educational content only. Not medical advice. Not instructions for human use. Regulations vary by jurisdiction.
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